(ú)
ú(decibel, ) Ҹ ⸦ ϱ Ͽ Ե ̴. Ҹ з ȭ Ͽ ܳ , з ȭ Ŭ ū Ҹ . ͷ ν ִ Ҹ 2010-6Pascals(Pa)̰, ִ ū Ҹ 200,000,00010-6Pa̶ Ѵ. ū Ҹ Ҹ 10,000,000 1̳ Ǿ ݿ óϱ ʹ ũ. ̸ ǥϱ ؼ ǥϴ Bel̶ . δ Bel ʹ Ŀ 1/10 decibel() ַ DZ ̸. Ҹ ؼ ū Ҹ ǥغ,
20log{200,000,00010-6Pa/2010-6Pa}=20log10,000,000=140 ȴ. ̿ Ҹ (з) 2010-6Pascals 0 Ѵ. ϻȰ Ÿ Ҹ ⸦ , .
ħ Ҹ : 0(Ҹ )
ӻ̴ Ҹ : 15
ȭ : 60
ܵ : 90
ڵ : 110
ܼƮ Ȥ Ʈ : 120
źȯ Ȥ Ҹ : 140
ú ܿ ⡤ڰ, ٸ ϴ ȴ. , , й Ÿ ȸγ ڿ , ϴµ ȴ. оߺ Ǵ .
m : ʱ 0VU ų 1ѷ ڴ ־. κ 600 Ǵ . 0VU 0.775V ȴ. ̷ ؼ 0VU, 600 0.775V ڴ о߿ 츮 ģ ڰ Ǿ. ǥ , ߿ 1Ѹ ؼ 0m ϴ Ǿ( 1ѿ 600 Ǵ ˰ , ̰ ߸ ̴. Ǵ ̶ 1̸ ȴ.) .
Power(m) = 10log{(Power1/1mWrms} (Power1 ϰ ϴ )
: ַ 谭 RFȣ ϴ Ѵ. RF 50 ϸ Ͽ, 50 Ͽ 1 0dB Ѵ. κ 谭 ġ Ǿ , ߴ V, mV, V DZ ؼ ȯؾ ϴµ, ȯ .
谭() = 20log{V/1} (V RF )
* ⼭ RF ȣ ٷ Ǵ 50 Ѵ.
u : m ŷе 0 VU ġ 0.775V ϸ, 0u ϴ ̴.
Voltage(u) = 20log{V1/0.775Vrms} (⼭ V1 rms ̴)
u v θ ϴµ, v V ȥ ϱ Ͽ v u ٲ ̴.
V : ȸ Ǵ 1V ϴ ̴. , 1 Vrms 0V ϴ ̴. V = 20log{V1/1V} ( V1 , ϰ ϴ )
̻ ǥϱ Ͽ m, , u, V ڸ ÷Ͽ ǥѴ. ʿ䰡 ġ ϴ 쿡 Ͽ ǥѴ. Ư ̵̳ սǸ й/, , ׳, ǥѴ.
* B ȭ ߸ Alexander Graham Bell B Դµ, ̿ θ ȣ 빮ڷ ǥ Ģ ϰ ִ.
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